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Homeschooling in Portugal

Despacho Normativo 3/2026: exam rules for 2025/26 to 2027/28

Rules for ModA, PEF, provas finais and exames until 2027/28. Homeschoolers are now enrolled in ModA automatically. Registration windows fixed to 2028.

Despacho Normativo n.º 3/2026, of 23 February 2026, is the regulation for external assessment tests and equivalence tests (provas de equivalência à frequência) (PEF) for the school years 2025/26, 2026/27 and 2027/28. It took effect on 24 February 2026 and revoked Despacho Normativo n.º 2-A/2025 1. Despacho Normativo n.º 3/2026, de 23 de fevereiroDiário da República.

Main points for homeschooling families

  • ModA are now automatic. Pupils in 4.º and 6.º ano "ficam automaticamente inscritos, incluindo os que frequentam o ensino individual ou doméstico" (art. 6.º n.º 1) 1. In 2024/25, ModA were optional for homeschoolers, on the guardian's request 2. Despacho Normativo n.º 2-A/2025, de 3 de marçoDiário da República.
  • PEF in every subject of the cycle at the end of 4.º and 6.º ano; in 9.º ano, provas finais of Português and Matemática plus PEF in the other subjects, all in the 1.ª fase 1.
  • Secondary: national exams in the terminal year of each subject where they exist, otherwise PEF 1.
  • Two-component PEF (written and oral, or written and practical) must be taken in the same phase; missing one means no grade (art. 26.º n.º 3; art. 71.º for secundário) 1.
  • Missing a 1.ª fase test without a serious, documented reason bars that test in the 2.ª fase (art. 45.º) 1.
  • All tests are in Portuguese, except foreign-language tests 1.

Registration windows (1.ª fase)

YearEnsino básicoSecundário
20266 to 19 March6 to 16 March
20275 to 18 March5 to 18 March
20283 to 16 March3 to 16 March

Registration is free within compulsory schooling if done on time. Late registration costs EUR 20 in ensino básico and EUR 25 in secundário 1.

See exams and the calendar.

Sources

  1. 1.Despacho Normativo n.º 3/2026, de 23 de fevereiroDiário da República · Official text
  2. 2.Despacho Normativo n.º 2-A/2025, de 3 de marçoDiário da República · Official text